How to work it out
- Measure each bed or border. Use a circle for tree rings.
- Choose a depth. Bigger stones need a deeper layer to cover the ground.
- Check the weight with your supplier. River rock is usually sold by the ton.
- Lay landscape fabric underneath to keep the rock from sinking into the soil.
How deep to go
| Job | Typical depth |
|---|---|
| Small rock, about ¾ to 1½ in | 2 to 3 in |
| Larger rock, about 2 to 4 in | 3 to 4 in |
| Dry creek bed | 4 in or more, with larger stones placed by hand |
These are common starting points. Your site, climate and supplier may call for something different.
What one cubic yard covers
| Depth | Area covered |
|---|---|
| 1 in | 324 sq ft |
| 2 in | 162 sq ft |
| 3 in | 108 sq ft |
| 4 in | 81 sq ft |
| 6 in | 54 sq ft |
Why the weight is only an estimate
The calculator starts at 1.4 tons per cubic yard. The real weight depends on the stone and its size. If your supplier gives you a number, type it in.
Common questions
How much river rock do I need?
Multiply the area by the depth. 100 sq ft at 3 inches deep needs 25 cubic feet, about 0.93 cubic yards, or roughly 1.3 tons at 1.4 tons per yard.
How much area does a ton of river rock cover?
At 1.4 tons per cubic yard and 2 inches deep, a ton covers roughly 115 sq ft. At 3 inches, about 77 sq ft.
Does river rock need fabric underneath?
It is not required, but landscape fabric helps stop the rock sinking into the soil and slows weeds coming up between the stones.
Doing this job for a customer? Turn your numbers into a free written estimate on QuoteToPaid.
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